* cat - Concatenate and display file content * cd - Change directory * chmod - Modifies the permissions of a file or directory. * chown - Change file owner and group. * cp - Copies files or directories from one location to another. * curl or wget - Download files from the internet. * env - Prints environment or sets and executes command. * find - Search for files in a directory hierarchy. Searches for files and directories based on various criteria. * grep - Search for a pattern in files. * hostname - Sets or prints the name of current host system. * id - Returns users identity * ifconfig - The ifconfig utility is used to assign or to view an address to a network interface and/or configure network interface parameters. * ip - Ip is a utility to show or manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces and tunnels. * kill - Terminate a process. Sends a signal to a process, usually to terminate it. * ls - Lists files and directories in the current directory. * lsblk - Lists block devices. * lsof - Lists opened files. * lspci - Lists PCI devices. * lsusb - Lists USB devices. * mkdir - Make directory. * mv - Moves or renames files or directories. * netstat - Shows network status. * ps - Process status. Displays information about running processes. * pwd - Print working directory. * rm - Remove files or directories. * rmdir - Remove directory. * scp - Secure Copy. Copies files between hosts on a network using SSH. * ss - Another utility to investigate sockets. * ssh - Secure Shell * sudo - Execute a command with administrative privileges. Allows a permitted user to execute a command as the superuser or another user. * top or htop - Display system activity in real-time. Shows a dynamic view of system processes and resource usage. * touch - Creates an empty file or updates the access and modification times of a file. * uname - Prints basic information about the operating system name and system hardware. * who - Displays who is logged in. * whoami - Displays current username.